Ocellated catfish (Synodontis ocellifer)

The ocellated catfish (Synodontis ocellifer), also known as the ocellated synodontis or upside-down catfish, is a freshwater fish native to the river basins of northern and western Africa. It is highly prized by aquarists for its distinct eye-spot markings and peaceful nature.

Key Characteristics & Care

• Appearance:
  They feature a striking, light body covered in large black spots that often resemble "eye-spots" (ocelli). They can grow up to 49 cm in the wild, though they are often smaller in aquariums.

• Diet:
  Omnivorous. They readily accept sinking pellets, frozen or live foods (like bloodworms or brine shrimp), and vegetable matter like shelled peas.

• Behavior:
  Active at dusk and nighttime, these catfish are bottom-dwellers that help keep substrate clean. While peaceful, they can be territorial with their own kind.

• Water Parameters:
  They thrive in temperatures between 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F) and a pH of 6.5 to 8.0.

• Tank Setup:
  They require a spacious aquarium (at least 1.2 meters/4 feet in length for adults) with plenty of hiding spots, caves, and a soft sand substrate to protect their barbels.