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Lilaeopsis novae-zelandiae (New Zealand micro sword or chain sword) is a grass-like wetland and carpeting plant from the parsley family (Apiaceae), popular as a foreground lawn in aquascapes and coldwater ponds.
Natural Habitat and Characteristics
Origin: Native and endemic to New Zealand and parts of Tasmania.
Habit: Obligate wetland perennial with creeping rhizomes and thin, spear-shaped green leaves (phyllodes) growing 2 to 10 cm tall.
Ecology: Found in coastal and brackish margins, river estuaries, and damp boggy ground.
Conservation Status: Assessed as Not Threatened under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
Aquarium and Pond Care
Placement: Ideal for use as a foreground or low mid-ground carpet in aquascapes.
Lighting: Requires moderate to high intensity lighting to maintain short, dense, and vibrant growth.
Substrate: Needs a nutrient-rich base or root tabs, as it feeds heavily through its root system.
Water Parameters: Thrives in cooler temperatures (18–26°C), with a pH of 6.0–7.5, and soft to moderately hard water.
Growth & CO₂: Spreads slowly via runners. The addition of CO₂ injection can accelerate turf knitting, though it can still grow effectively without CO₂ in fertile setups.