Apistogramma Bitaeniata Red Back - Female

The Apistogramma bitaeniata "Red Back" is a striking, vividly colored dwarf cichlid native to the Amazon and Putumayo river basins of Peru and Brazil. Reaching about 2.5 to 3.5 inches, it requires soft, acidic water (pH 4.5–6.0) and dense, heavily planted tanks with driftwood.

Key Species Facts

• Origin: Amazon Basin (Peru & Brazil)
• Max Size: Males up to 3.5 inches, females slightly smaller
• Temperament: Generally peaceful, but males are highly territorial
• Diet: Carnivorous/Omnivorous; thrives on frozen or live foods like brine shrimp and daphnia

Tank Setup & Parameters

• Temperature: 23°C–27°C (73°F–81°F)
• Water Hardness: Soft to extremely soft (0–6 dGH)
• Aquarium Size: Minimum 30 gallons
• Habitat Requirements: Requires soft, acidic water (pH 4.5–6.0), tannins from driftwood, and plenty of caves or hiding spots.

Care & Tank Mates

Known for its striking yellow body accented by distinct horizontal stripes and vibrant red coloration along its back and fins, the "Red Back" needs specific water conditions to show its best colors. They do best in pairs or a harem (one male, multiple females) in heavily planted setups.

Ideal tank mates include peaceful, small schooling fish like tetras, pencilfish, or harmless bottom dwellers like Corydoras catfish.

Breeding

This is a substrate spawner where the female will claim a secluded cave or crevice to lay eggs and becomes hyper-aggressive while guarding the clutch. Breeders generally suggest removing the male from the tank after spawning to prevent stress or aggression between the pair.